Implications of the Restrictive Abortion Laws and Challenges to the Implementation of Women's Reproductive Rights in Nigeria

Abstract

This paper examines the legal framework governing abortion and women's reproductive rights in Nigeria highlighting its provisions, ethical debates and profound implications. Through a critical analysis of domestic legislation, judicial interpretations and international human rights instruments, it reveals that Nigeria's highly restrictive abortion laws contribute significantly to a public health crisis marked by high rates of unsafe abortions, maternity and morbidity. The study exposes a critical disconnection between Nigeria's domestic laws and its international obligations, compounded by deeply and entrenched economic barriers that undermine women's autonomy and access to essential health care. By contrasting Nigeria's situation with more progressive jurisdictions like South Africa and the United Kingdom, this paper argues for urgent legal and policy reforms that prioritize women's health, dignity and human rights. It aims to bridge the gap between legal theory and lived realities, ensuring women's access to safe reproductive healthcare, upholding their fundamental human rights and fostering a more equitable and just society.