Theoretical and Conceptual Framework for Consumer Protection – A Comparative Analysis

Abstract

The classification of consumer rights and protection is situated within the realm of public law, as society and states quite appropriately consider the consumer as the vulnerable party in the tripartite relationship involving the producers of goods and services, with Government acting as regulator. Consequently, legislation, standards, regulatory guidelines, and treaties have been created and established to protect consumer interests. This paper considered the theoretical foundation and conceptual framework critical for consumer protection, it examines the historical and philosophical justification, applying briefly, a comparative analysis, with the position of the United States and the European Union. The paper identifies areas of conflicts, particularly on who is covered under Nigerian Laws as a consumer. This paper considered and comparatively analyses these identified heads, including Consumer right advocacy, with a view to clarifying some historical inaccuracies and concludes with recommendation for robust expansion and coverage both as to scope and who is covered as a consumer under current Nigerian legislation.