THE LEGAL MAKING OF NIGERIA AND THE UNENDING FEAR

Abstract

This article presents the result of an indepth investigation using a doctrinal research method and historical analysis to explain ‘why’ and ‘how’ Nigeria has been in a political mess since its creation in 1914. The investigation reveals that the British deceived African Kings and Emirs with the goal of advancing their territorial ambitions. The African leaders misguided trust in treaties of friendship and guarantees of sovereignty signed with Britain. Additionally, it was discovered that the British utilised legal instruments, particularly the Imperial Orders in Council, to support their territorial acquisitions. These instruments were found to be illegal under both British law and in international law, as well as against world’s moral standards.  The paper concludes that the annexation of Nigeria falsely labeled as a voluntary ‘amalgamation’ endorsed by Nigerians, is based on an illegal foundation due to the illegality of the supporting instruments. It also argues that various forms of ‘fear’ have prevented Nigeria from rectifying the issues created by the British to this day.